Petroleum Subsidy Removal and FOREX Policies: Impunity without consequences is Nigeria’s Biggest Problem  – Idika Kalu

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At the Brain Trust Nigeria, Meet and Talk, Season 2 held at the Ibeto Hotel, Gudu District, Abuja on Sunday, 25th of June, Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu spoke on the issues of the day:  Understanding the Subsidy (Petroleum) and FOREX Policies.
Introducing Brain Trust Foundation’s Meet and Talk Programme and its Guest Speaker, the Co-Convener of the Braintrust Foundation, Mr Agwu Amogu, said the Foundation is an emerging loose free market think tank. He said members of the foundation who constituted the audience for the discussion meet, network as well as talk about contemporary issues. He said they also air their views on free market ideas.
Mr. Agwu Amogu
Mr. Agwu said this was season 2, and that they had the 1st season about a month ago.
In his opinion, Agwu said, “What’s been happening in the country is that a lot of ignorance is pushing the country towards the wrong direction.” He noted further that, if leadership follows the mob, it is bound to fail. However, if your mob is enlightened, your chances of success will improve. So the idea he said, is to increase the number of people who are enlightened on contemporary issues around the globe.
“The topic of today will be on Subsidy, I am sure we know that this is the main issue in the country right now and it has been so for over 10 years. He said there has been a lot of ignorance around the topic and we feel as professionals we should be properly educated and not follow the crowd.
“Hence we got a subject matter expert to hear from and ask questions to understand more.
So we are dealing with subsidy in petroleum, you know we have subsidy in agriculture, etc.
The biggest one is our monitoring issue, the exchange rate matter, it’s being floated now. So it’s a question between floating and fixed.
Agwu said there was no better person to speak on the two issues other that Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu.
Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu
In his opening Comments, Dr. Idika Kalu said Nigeria’s biggest problem is impunity without consequences.
Dr. Kalu said there was nothing wrong with the Removal of Subsidy on Petroleum or the new FOREX policies of Nigeria (floating the dollar) as Subsidies are a normal occurrence in the economic policies of Europe and America, to the extent that in Europe, it is not talked about anymore as it has been there for over 100 years.
Dr. Kalu said the only issue was the lack of provision of social welfare, palliatives, mass transit transportation systems like a functional national railway system and other forms of urban mass transit to cushion the effects as well as an increased investment by both public and private sectors in our national production of petroleum and other allied products of our Crude Oil.

Kalu noted that in 1984 he was a Commissioner in old Imo State, before that, he had media discussions on all the significant issues of the day, things happening with our debts, how do we develop our country, and what we do about corruption. He said oil prices were relatively high at the time, and most of that did not empty into developing the other sectors, which is what the blessing was supposed to be. We ended up frittering away our wealth.

I used to come home from Washington, I was supposed to know the best brands of Brandy, Whiskey, Wine, etc., and I always amused myself, I’ll say, “Are we producing all these brands here now?” They’d look at me like, “You don’t know this one is the best from Paris?” This is the kind of mentality that we grew up with.

“All the money we made from Oil was supposed to go into Agriculture, other sectors.

“All the money made from oil was not used to develop other sectors, it ought to have been invested in agriculture, Man Power Development, and Research, these are things that make nations grow but we were busy, and we are still busy, doing it, we import from all over the globe, expensive drinks, Hair, and gadgets we don’t produce here.

‘Look at China and India, we should be riding on their backs, everything we produce they can swallow up like that! But look at them, they are taking us up as people they should be producing for instead of us producing for their markets.

‘These are nations we should have been producing for in the last 40 to 50 years, but what do we have, problems everywhere and but for the sheer immensity of our resources’ endowment, that’s what gives us the impression that we are making progress but the real indication of progress is lacking, no production. Moving Nigeria’s capital to Abuja by building a new city is not a measure of development, rather, that can only be achieved through production.

Mr. Agwu Amogu making his oprning remarks at the event
Kalu noted that in Nigeria we’ve had the Stupid Cashless Policy, the Botched Election and we have the Subsidy (Thing) Removal which is supposed to be the major issue of discussion at the meet and talk programme. He said Nigeria has had three big “Whammies” in a country of our situation in recent times. He said it was unimaginable that we had one on top of the other! He said, “Nigeria better get serious; we just have to get serious”.

When I showed up in South Korea in 1972, in the typical, rash Nigerian way, I told myself that we were better than these people. They were manufacturing everything within. With the tripping of the oil price in 1974, of course, we advised them that, you don’t have oil, you don’t have gas, the best way to make up for your Terms of Trade is to go into the Middle East – Saudi Arabia, Egypt, etc, and earn the money. They came in droves, the SAMSUNGS, DEAWOOs, the HYUNDAIs of this world poured into the Middle East, and they are now in Nigeria too, they are here earning money.

They had no resources there, but within 8 years, Korea moved from where they were. In 1976 I know a Nigerian who came there to buy the first product of Hyundai. Go there now you see Deawoo cars, SAMSUNG cars.

“I was in Transport here in Nigeria and I introduced Mass Transit, they never allowed the programme to go. Like I said, don’t say it’s the military, our own colleagues, our professionals, our civilians who could not stand on principles that they understood. We would have had a chance; we still have a chance to do it. It’s a matter of getting this virtual circle going, once it gets going, we keep pushing on it.

Group photograph of the Guest Speaker, Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu, conveners and participants at the Brain Trust Season 2 event.

We’ve lost a lot and we are way behind, but we better get serious, if we get serious, we stand a good chance. Nigeria is estimated to be the 3rd most populous country in the would by 2050. The simple part is that you can marry more wives, have more children etc, but you will need a good healthcare system in place, our health sector is one of the shambles we’ve got. This was not the case in the 60s and 70s, then Niheria benefited from Medical tourism frlm neighbouring African countries and the rest of the world.

Dr. Kalu said Nigeria will need the infrastructure to sustain that kind of population, in terms of healthcare, education, roads, food, etc., hence he has always maintained that we need to get serious.

After the discussion there was a sumptuous dinner served as Buffet.

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