Liberia Makes History with Female Defense Minister

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Retired Brig. Gen. Geraldine Janet George is Liberia’s first female defense minister. LIBERIA MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE

Retired Brig. Gen. Geraldine Janet George’s long, decorated career began in 2006 and culminated in late April, when the Liberian Senate confirmed her as the nation’s first female defense minister.

George, who also is the first Liberian woman to earn the rank of brigadier general, has said she was inspired to serve her country after she saw it destroyed by the 14-year civil war that ended in 2003.

“When the civil crisis came and I saw how civilians were treated and how people in this uniform treated civilians, I felt that I could make a difference when I wear this uniform,” George said in a 2022 interview. “Where people would be respected, and people would respect the uniform.”

George was part of the first cohort of Soldiers of the restructured Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) and steadily rose through the ranks. A former AFL deputy chief of staff, George has held positions including infantry brigade commander and leadership roles relating to personnel and operations.

Brig. Gen. Geraldine George, Deputy Chief of Staff for the Armed Forces of Liberia, confers with Maj. Nick Anderson, Michigan National Guard’s Bi-Lateral Affairs Officer for Liberia, at Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center July 25, 2019 during exercise Northern Strike 19. George’s visit highlights the shared state partnership program between Liberia and the Michigan National Guard.
Northern Strike 19 is a National Guard Bureau-sponsored exercise uniting service members from more than 20 states, multiple service branches and numerous coalition countries during the last two weeks of July 2019 at Camp Grayling Joint Maneuver Training Center and the Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center, both located in northern Michigan and operated by the Michigan National Guard. The accredited Joint National Training Capability exercise demonstrates the Michigan National Guard’s ability to provide accessible, readiness-building opportunities for military units from all service branches to achieve and sustain proficiency in conditioning mission command, air, sea, and ground maneuver integration, together with the synchronization of fires in a joint, multinational, decisive action environment.

She served in the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali and was awarded the prestigious U.N. Medal in 2017. George is a graduate of the College of West Africa and earned a master’s degree in international relations from Webster University in the United States. She also has received special training in intelligence, counterterrorism, public sector management and administration of justice.

George had served as the country’s acting defense minister since February.

During her nomination hearing, George told Sen. Abraham Darius Dillon that she already had a set agenda and blueprint to improve the military so that it could better collaborate with other security institutions in the country.

Sen. Botoe Kanneh thanked George for her service.

“You are not just a woman, but you are a qualified professional for this job,” Kanneh said.

In a 2021 interview with the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women, George said that about 28% of the AFL was female, but she and others were working to expand that through recruitment, outreach and policies to better accommodate female Soldiers.

Brig. Gen. Geraldine George, Deputy Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of Liberia, walks away after cutting the biggest piece of the Armed Forces Day cake, during the 62nd Armed Forces Day Ball, Monrovia, Liberia, Feb. 11, 2019. (Michigan National Guard photo by Sgt. 1st. Class Helen Miller)

But, she said, women must show their value to the armed forces to be fully accepted.

“Getting females on board is not just about the number,” George said. “It’s about being competent. You have to show that you have worked hard, and you have earned that position.”

She added that she hopes others will follow her lead and aspire to leadership roles.

“I have set the example for a lot of females,” George said. “I have broken that traditional rule that says it’s a men’s world and only the men can be in the military. Women can also be part of the force and they can even do better, whether in leadership or whatsoever position.”

Credit: Africa Defense Forum (ADF)

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